Cancer The Virulent Disease Essay - 863 Words

An ordinary human body contains approximately one trillion cells and precisely 46 chromosomes in each cell. However, the human body can be altered by a genetic mutation. Over the course of history, genetic mutations have had a large impact on the human race. They have brought harm to numerous amounts of people. Cancer, in particular, is one of the most lethal diseases. Cancer begins when a portion of DNA inside a chromosome is damaged, causing a cell to mutate. Then, the mutated cell reproduces multiple times and creates a tumor. Afterwards, cancer cells break off of the tumor, enter the bloodstream, and disperse throughout the body. If the cells break off, the tumor is considered malignant - this type of cancer is very difficult to cure.†¦show more content†¦The p53 gene is found in the nucleus of every cell in the human body and its main role is to prevent cancer cells evolving† (Does Smoking Cause Cancer?). The poisonous chemicals in cigarettes weaken a gene that pr otects the body from receiving cancer. Without the p53 gene, people become more susceptible to this harmful disease. In order to prevent cancer, society must learn to not use tobacco products. Furthermore, having an unhealthy diet provokes cancer. When explaining foods that increase the risk of cancer, the author writes, â€Å"Certain chemicals are made when red and processed meats are cooked at high temperatures, such as on a barbecue. These chemicals can damage our cells, making them more likely to become cancerous† (Diet Causing Cancer). Cooking processed meat at a high temperature can create noxious chemicals. If one consumes this type of meat, it is like he/she is smoking a cigarette. The poisonous toxins in the meat infiltrate the body and alter the structure of cells, causing the cells to be cancerous. The author goes on to declare, â€Å"Overweight or obese people have an increased risk of pancreatic cancer†¦ because they tend to have higher insulin levels† (Diet Causing Cancer). People who have unhealthy diets are generally overweight or obese. These obese people have a higher level of insulin because their diets consist of large amounts of sug ar. Insulin is created in the pancreas. When the pancreas has to â€Å"work harder† than usual toShow MoreRelatedSkin Cancer Essay553 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Cancer†, its a disease that has claim the lives of millions, its a disease that so far has no known cure, and its a disease that has many different forms. Cancer is defined as â€Å"a malignant form of tumors, which are tissue masses that arise through mutations in the genes that govern cell growth and division† (Starr, 1999, p. 213). 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